gum disease prevention

Understanding Gum Disease: What You Need to Know

When it comes to oral health, most of us think about cavities and toothaches. But there’s another common issue that often goes unnoticed until it’s serious: gum disease. Also known as periodontal disease, this condition affects the tissues that surround and support your teeth—and if left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and even affect your overall health.

What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the gums caused by the build-up of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque isn’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Over time, this bacterial infection can cause inflammation and damage to the gum tissue and bone.

There are two main stages of gum disease:

  • Gingivitis: The early stage. Gums become red, swollen, and may bleed easily. It’s reversible with proper oral care and professional cleanings.

  • Periodontitis: The advanced stage. The gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. This can lead to bone and tooth loss.

Signs and Symptoms

Not sure if you have gum disease? Look out for these common symptoms:

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums

  • Bleeding while brushing or flossing

  • Persistent bad breath

  • Receding gums

  • Loose or sensitive teeth

  • Pain when chewing

Many people don’t experience pain in the early stages, which is why regular dental check-ups are so important.

Why It Matters

Gum disease isn’t just about your mouth—it can have serious implications for your overall health. Studies have linked periodontal disease to conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and complications during pregnancy.

Prevention and Treatment

The good news? Gum disease is preventable and treatable, especially when caught early.

Here’s how to protect your gums:

  • Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste

  • Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth

  • Use an antimicrobial mouthwash

  • Don’t smoke—it weakens your immune system and makes gum disease harder to treat

  • Visit your Arlington, Texas dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups

If gum disease is diagnosed, treatment may include deep cleaning procedures like scaling and root planing, medications, or in advanced cases, surgery.

Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Don’t ignore the signs of gum disease—addressing it early can save your teeth and improve your quality of life. If you haven’t had a dental check-up in a while, now’s the perfect time to schedule one. Your gums will thank you!